Talker:  François Septier (Institut Mines Télécom / Télécom Lille)

Title: Sequential Monte-Calro Samplers for Bayesian Inference in Complex Systems

Abstract: In many problems, complex non-Gaussian and/or nonlinear models are required to accurately describe a physical system of interest. In such cases, Monte Carlo algorithms are remarkably flexible and extremely powerful to solve such inference problems. However, in the presence of high-dimensional and/or multimodal posterior distribution, standard Monte-Carlo techniques could lead to poor performance. In this thesis, the study is focused on Sequential Monte-Carlo Sampler, a more robust and efficient Monte Carlo algorithm. Although this approach presents many advantages over traditional Monte-Carlo methods, the potential of this emergent technique is however largely underexploited in signal processing. In this work, we therefore focus our study on this technique by aiming at proposing some novel strategies that will improve the efficiency and facilitate practical implementation of the SMC sampler. Firstly, we propose an automatic and adaptive strategy that selects the sequence of distributions within the SMC sampler that approximately minimizes the asymptotic variance of the estimator of the posterior normalizing constant. Secondly, we present an original contribution in order to improve the global efficiency of the SMC sampler by introducing some correction mechanisms that allow the use of the particles generated through all the iterations of the algorithm (instead of only particles from the last iteration).

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